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Erectile Dysfunction or Impotence
Physiology of Erection Penile erections involve an integration of complex physiologic processes involving the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and hormonal and vascular systems. Any abnormality involving these systems, whether from medication or disease, has a significant impact on the ability to develop and sustain an erection, ejaculate, and experience orgasm. Because blood must stay in the penis to maintain rigidity, Erectile tissue is enclosed by tunicae, which is a fibrous elastic sheathes cinch which prevents blood from leaving the penis during erection. When muscles in the penis contract to stop the inflow of blood and open outflow channels, erection is reversed.
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