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Hypertension or High Blood Pressure
Hypertension Diagnosis Most of the hypertension patients are unaware of this problem, because hypertension usually doesn't have acute sudden symptoms. Regular blood pressure checking helps to detect and take control of hypertension. Sphygmomanometer or a blood pressure gauge is an instrument which is used to measure blood pressure and detecting hypertension. The following examinations are useful in diagnosing hypertension: Regular physical health checkup The physical health checkup including several blood pressure readings at different times and in different positions. Patient's and/or Family's Medical History The medical history of patient or close family members help the physician determining any conditions or disorders that might cause the hypertension. Electrocardiograph (ECG) An Electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to measure the activity of the heart. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is helpful detecting any enlargement or damage in the heart muscle. Ophthalmoscopy Eyes can be checked with ophthalmoscope for any damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, also the physician can look for thickening, narrowing, or hemorrhages of blood vessels in the eyes. Chest X-Ray Physician can detect any enlargement of the heart from chest x-ray which helps to diagnose hypertension. Blood and Urine Tests Blood and urine tests may help to indicate health disorders that might cause hypertension.
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