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Main > Specialty Areas > Gastroenterology >
Treatment of Constipation
Initially, the symptoms of constipation are treated with increases in fluid intake and dietary fiber. If a doctor determines that constipation is the result of the low muscle tone, some medications may be prescribed.
Laxatives may help if constipation is caused by temporary conditions, such as changes in the diet. However, if constipation is caused by an obstruction, stimulant laxatives may actually do more harm that good: the obstruction will not go away, but the symptoms of constipation may actually increase.
Enemas are usually performed in a hospital setting for cases of severe constipation that is resistant to methods listed above. However, in dangerous cases of bowel obstruction or in situations when the compacted matter is not removable by other means, a surgery may be required to physically remove a swallowed object or compacted fecal matter which cause the obstruction.
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Epinephrine shot If you are known to have a severe anaphylactic reaction, carry an epinephrine (adrenaline) shot with you at all times. Pay attention to expiration date and replace it regularly: upon expiration, it loses its effectiveness. |
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Acyclovir Acyclovir is a medication that is used to treat herpes infections of the skin, lips and genitals, chicken pox and shingles. It comes in the form of ointments, tablets, capsules or liquids. It relieves pain and itchiness and promotes healing; however, it does not cure the condition. Possible (but not common) side effects include headaches, upset stomach, vomiting and diarrhea. Severe side effects, such as severe rash or itching, blood in the urine, stomach pain or fever are even less common, but require prompt medical attention. |
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