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Allergies
Allergy Treatments There exists no single one-hundred-percent effective method of allergy treatment, that's why the allergic reactions are treated either by suppressing the body's immune response or by neutralizing the inflammatory chemicals (such as histamine) that are released into the body following an allergic reaction. However, it is usually possible to minimize allergic reactions with a combination of prophylactic methods and correct treatment. There are plenty of medicines that are used to treat allergic reactions, please consult the Links section for further info. Below is a description of the most common ones. Antihistamines, such as Benadryl or Claritin, usually quickly help alleviate the symptoms of an allergic reaction. It is good to have a few pills with you, if you know you suffer from allergies. There is a wide variety of these medications your allergist would be able to help you pick the best one for you. Decongestants Decongestants shrink swollen tissues in the nose, constrict blood vessels in the eyes, and thus relieve symptoms of congestion, redness and mucous secretion. Some common ones include Sudafed or Afrin. They are often used together with antihistamines for better effectiveness. Treatment for Anaphylaxis If you are known to have a severe allergic reaction such as anaphylaxis, carry an adrenaline (epinephrine) injection kit with you at all times. If you see someone exhibiting signs of an anaphylactic shock and do not have an epinephrine shot with you, immediately call 911.
Immunotherapy Immunotherapy is the most promising long-term treatment. It is commonly known as allergy shots that are designed to increase your tolerance to allergens - they contain doses of substances that the patient is allergic to. The shots are usually prescribed for chronic allergy sufferers. They are usually administered regularly (like, once a week) for a period of 2 to 4 years and the doze is gradually increased until the maintenance level is reached. The effectiveness of the therapy depends on the severity of a person's allergies and the number of substances to which he or she is allergic. However, most people report milder symptoms and sometimes, even complete disappearance of symptoms. Prophylactics Upon determining the substance (or an array of substances) that you are allergic to, your allergist may recommend changes in diet, lifestyle or work in order to minimize your exposure to your allergens. In many cases, no further treatment will be necessary.
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