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Main > Specialty Areas > Oncology >
Types of Skin Cancer
The outer skin layer of skin is called the Epidermis which is made up of different types of cells. There are three major types of skin cancers which are classified by the types of epidermal cells involved. These types are Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Melanoma.
Basal cell Carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma develops from abnormal growth of the cells in the lowest layer of the epidermis and is the most common type of skin cancer.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma involves changes in the squamous cells, found in the middle layer of the epidermis.
Melanoma
Melanoma occurs in the Melanocytes (cells that produce pigment) and is less common than Squamous or Basal Cell Carcinoma -- but more dangerous. It is the leading cause of death from skin disease.
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| Random Useful Tip: |
Epinephrine shot If you are known to have a severe anaphylactic reaction, carry an epinephrine (adrenaline) shot with you at all times. Pay attention to expiration date and replace it regularly: upon expiration, it loses its effectiveness. |
| Random Drug Info: |
Acyclovir Acyclovir is a medication that is used to treat herpes infections of the skin, lips and genitals, chicken pox and shingles. It comes in the form of ointments, tablets, capsules or liquids. It relieves pain and itchiness and promotes healing; however, it does not cure the condition. Possible (but not common) side effects include headaches, upset stomach, vomiting and diarrhea. Severe side effects, such as severe rash or itching, blood in the urine, stomach pain or fever are even less common, but require prompt medical attention. |
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