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Anus
An anus is the opening of the rectum, colloquially known as the a**hole. Sphincter muscles make sure that it is closed unless it is time to defecate. Two sphincters – an internal and external control that process. The muscles of the internal sphincter are involuntary; however a person can control the muscles of the external sphincter.

Epidermis
Epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. On the top it mostly consists of scale-like cells that are called squamous cells. The round cells right under the squamous cells are known as the basal cells. And under the basal cells are melanocytes – these cells produce melanin that gives skin its color.

Esophagus
Esophagus, or gullet is a muscle-lined tube that extends from the mouth to the stomach. Food passes through the esophagus to the stomach by a process known as peristalsis – a wave-like series of involuntary muscular contractions that move the food down. The junction between the esophagus and the stomach is called a cardia or the Lower Esophagus Sphincter (LES). That is where the stomach (gastric) acid sometimes gets pushed into the esophagus, often resulting in heartburn.

Latest News:
Future appendectomies may leave a nasty taste in your mouth

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Random Useful Tip:
Diabetes Containment
To contain diabetes, it pays to do the following:

  • Pay attention to your diet - avoid sugar as well as saturated fats in any form.
  • Regular exercise is an important treatment for both types of diabetes.
  • Weight loss can also help to reverse insulin resistance and lower blood glucose if a person is overweight.

  • Random Drug Info:
    Levothyroxine
    Levothyroxine is a pure synthetic form of T4 hormone that is made in a laboratory to be an exact replacement for the T4 that the human thyroid gland normally secretes. It comes in multiple strengths, which means that an appropriate dosage can almost always be found for each patient.



     
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